Occupations15-1251.00

Computer Programmers

Create, modify, and test the code and scripts that allow computer applications to run.

Median annual pay
$98,670

BLS, 2024

Employment
121,200

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
-6.0%

2024–34

Annual openings
5,500

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.
  2. 02Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.
  3. 03Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements.
  4. 04Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.
  5. 05Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes.
  6. 06Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct.
  7. 07Prepare detailed workflow charts and diagrams that describe input, output, and logical operation, and convert them into a series of instructions coded in a computer language.
  8. 08Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.
  9. 09Consult with and assist computer operators or system analysts to define and resolve problems in running computer programs.
  10. 10Perform systems analysis and programming tasks to maintain and control the use of computer systems software as a systems programmer.
  11. 11Write or contribute to instructions or manuals to guide end users.
  12. 12Investigate whether networks, workstations, the central processing unit of the system, or peripheral equipment are responding to a program's instructions.

Capabilities

Essential skills

Active ListeningCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionWritingSpeakingMathematicsActive LearningMonitoringScienceLearning Strategies

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 121,200 in 2024 to 113,900 in 2034, a -6.0% change.

BLS projects an average of 5,500 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.