Occupations35-1011.00

Chefs and Head Cooks

Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods.

Median annual pay
$60,990

BLS, 2024

Employment
197,300

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
+7.1%

2024–34

Annual openings
24,400

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Monitor sanitation practices to ensure that employees follow standards and regulations.
  2. 02Instruct cooks or other workers in the preparation, cooking, garnishing, or presentation of food.
  3. 03Supervise or coordinate activities of cooks or workers engaged in food preparation.
  4. 04Order or requisition food or other supplies needed to ensure efficient operation.
  5. 05Inspect supplies, equipment, or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards.
  6. 06Check the quantity and quality of received products.
  7. 07Check the quality of raw or cooked food products to ensure that standards are met.
  8. 08Estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients.
  9. 09Coordinate planning, budgeting, or purchasing for all the food operations within establishments such as clubs, hotels, or restaurant chains.
  10. 10Analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs.
  11. 11Plan, direct, or supervise food preparation or cooking activities of multiple kitchens or restaurants in an establishment such as a restaurant chain, hospital, or hotel.
  12. 12Determine how food should be presented and create decorative food displays.

Capabilities

Essential skills

MonitoringSpeakingCritical ThinkingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionActive LearningLearning StrategiesWritingMathematicsScience

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 197,300 in 2024 to 211,300 in 2034, a +7.1% change.

BLS projects an average of 24,400 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.