Occupations35-2021.00

Food Preparation Workers

Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking, such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat, and brewing coffee or tea.

Median annual pay
$34,220

BLS, 2024

Employment
902,700

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
-3.4%

2024–34

Annual openings
148,000

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Clean and sanitize work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, or silverware.
  2. 02Assist cooks and kitchen staff with various tasks as needed, and provide cooks with needed items.
  3. 03Take and record temperature of food and food storage areas, such as refrigerators and freezers.
  4. 04Carry food supplies, equipment, and utensils to and from storage and work areas.
  5. 05Remove trash and clean kitchen garbage containers.
  6. 06Store food in designated containers and storage areas to prevent spoilage.
  7. 07Weigh or measure ingredients.
  8. 08Vacuum dining area and sweep and mop kitchen floor.
  9. 09Inform supervisors when equipment is not working properly and when food and supplies are getting low, and order needed items.
  10. 10Wash, peel, and cut various foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to prepare for cooking or serving.
  11. 11Prepare a variety of foods, such as meats, vegetables, or desserts, according to customers' orders or supervisors' instructions, following approved procedures.
  12. 12Assemble meal trays with foods in accordance with patients' diets.

Capabilities

Essential skills

Active ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionMonitoringMathematicsActive LearningLearning StrategiesWritingScience

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 902,700 in 2024 to 871,800 in 2034, a -3.4% change.

BLS projects an average of 148,000 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.