Occupations51-4031.00

Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.

Median annual pay
$45,590

BLS, 2024

Employment
174,700

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
-12.1%

2024–34

Annual openings
14,400

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Measure completed workpieces to verify conformance to specifications, using micrometers, gauges, calipers, templates, or rulers.
  2. 02Examine completed workpieces for defects, such as chipped edges or marred surfaces and sort defective pieces according to types of flaws.
  3. 03Read work orders or production schedules to determine specifications, such as materials to be used, locations of cutting lines, or dimensions and tolerances.
  4. 04Start machines, monitor their operations, and record operational data.
  5. 05Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.
  6. 06Test and adjust machine speeds or actions, according to product specifications, using gauges and hand tools.
  7. 07Load workpieces, plastic material, or chemical solutions into machines.
  8. 08Turn controls to set cutting speeds, feed rates, or table angles for specified operations.
  9. 09Clean work area.
  10. 10Lubricate workpieces with oil.
  11. 11Install, align, and lock specified punches, dies, cutting blades, or other fixtures in rams or beds of machines, using gauges, templates, feelers, shims, and hand tools.
  12. 12Adjust ram strokes of presses to specified lengths, using hand tools.

Capabilities

Essential skills

Active ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingMonitoringReading ComprehensionActive LearningWritingMathematicsLearning StrategiesScience

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 174,700 in 2024 to 153,600 in 2034, a -12.1% change.

BLS projects an average of 14,400 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.