- Median annual pay
- $49,970
- Employment
- 177,100
- Ten-year outlook
- -10.7%
- Annual openings
- 13,500
BLS, 2024
U.S., 2024
2024–34
Projected average
The work
Core tasks
- 01Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures.
- 02Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces.
- 03Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments.
- 04Review program specifications or blueprints to determine and set machine operations and sequencing, finished workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences.
- 05Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences.
- 06Listen to machines during operation to detect sounds such as those made by dull cutting tools or excessive vibration, and adjust machines to compensate for problems.
- 07Implement changes to machine programs, and enter new specifications, using computers.
- 08Calculate machine speed and feed ratios and the size and position of cuts.
- 09Transfer commands from servers to computer numerical control (CNC) modules, using computer network links.
- 10Remove and replace dull cutting tools.
- 11Check to ensure that workpieces are properly lubricated and cooled during machine operation.
- 12Adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machines malfunction.
Capabilities
Essential skills
Critical ThinkingMonitoringActive ListeningSpeakingReading ComprehensionActive LearningMathematicsWritingLearning StrategiesScience
Employment outlook
Where the role is heading
U.S. employment is projected to move from 177,100 in 2024 to 158,100 in 2034, a -10.7% change.
BLS projects an average of 13,500 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.