Occupations17-2051.00

Civil Engineers

Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems.

Median annual pay
$99,590

BLS, 2024

Employment
368,900

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
+5.0%

2024–34

Annual openings
23,600

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations.
  2. 02Manage and direct the construction, operations, or maintenance activities at project site.
  3. 03Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards.
  4. 04Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.
  5. 05Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures, using computer-assisted design or drawing tools.
  6. 06Provide technical advice to industrial or managerial personnel regarding design, construction, program modifications, or structural repairs.
  7. 07Analyze survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, or other topographical or geologic data.
  8. 08Direct or participate in surveying to lay out installations or establish reference points, grades, or elevations to guide construction.
  9. 09Estimate quantities and cost of materials, equipment, or labor to determine project feasibility.
  10. 10Prepare or present public reports on topics such as bid proposals, deeds, environmental impact statements, or property and right-of-way descriptions.
  11. 11Design energy-efficient or environmentally sound civil structures.
  12. 12Test soils or materials to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations, concrete, asphalt, or steel.

Capabilities

Essential skills

Active ListeningReading ComprehensionSpeakingMathematicsCritical ThinkingScienceWritingActive LearningMonitoringLearning Strategies

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 368,900 in 2024 to 387,500 in 2034, a +5.0% change.

BLS projects an average of 23,600 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.