Occupations17-3011.00

Architectural and Civil Drafters

Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works.

Median annual pay
$64,280

BLS, 2024

Employment
110,500

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
+4.1%

2024–34

Annual openings
10,000

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.
  2. 02Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.
  3. 03Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.
  4. 04Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.
  5. 05Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.
  6. 06Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.
  7. 07Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.
  8. 08Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.
  9. 09Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.
  10. 10Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.
  11. 11Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.
  12. 12Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.

Capabilities

Essential skills

Reading ComprehensionWritingCritical ThinkingActive LearningActive ListeningMathematicsMonitoringSpeakingLearning StrategiesScience

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 110,500 in 2024 to 115,100 in 2034, a +4.1% change.

BLS projects an average of 10,000 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.