Occupations21-1023.00

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs.

Median annual pay
$60,060

BLS, 2024

Employment
136,800

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
+9.7%

2024–34

Annual openings
13,500

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Counsel clients in individual or group sessions to assist them in dealing with substance abuse, mental or physical illness, poverty, unemployment, or physical abuse.
  2. 02Collaborate with counselors, physicians, or nurses to plan or coordinate treatment, drawing on social work experience and patient needs.
  3. 03Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals.
  4. 04Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients.
  5. 05Supervise or direct other workers who provide services to clients or patients.
  6. 06Modify treatment plans according to changes in client status.
  7. 07Assist clients in adhering to treatment plans, such as setting up appointments, arranging for transportation to appointments, or providing support.
  8. 08Educate clients or community members about mental or physical illness, abuse, medication, or available community resources.
  9. 09Counsel or aid family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting the client or patient.
  10. 10Increase social work knowledge by reviewing current literature, conducting social research, or attending seminars, training workshops, or classes.
  11. 11Refer patient, client, or family to community resources for housing or treatment to assist in recovery from mental or physical illness, following through to ensure service efficacy.
  12. 12Plan or conduct programs to prevent substance abuse, combat social problems, or improve health or counseling services in community.

Capabilities

Essential skills

Active ListeningSpeakingReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingMonitoringWritingLearning StrategiesActive LearningScienceMathematics

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 136,800 in 2024 to 150,100 in 2034, a +9.7% change.

BLS projects an average of 13,500 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.