Occupations45-2092.00

Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts, horticultural specialties, and field crops.

Median annual pay
$35,690

BLS, 2024

Employment
504,800

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
-3.3%

2024–34

Annual openings
71,700

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Record information about crops, such as pesticide use, yields, or costs.
  2. 02Direct and monitor the work of casual and seasonal help during planting and harvesting.
  3. 03Participate in the inspection, grading, sorting, storage, and post-harvest treatment of crops.
  4. 04Harvest plants, and transplant or pot and label them.
  5. 05Repair and maintain farm vehicles, implements, and mechanical equipment.
  6. 06Harvest fruits and vegetables by hand.
  7. 07Set up and operate irrigation equipment.
  8. 08Inform farmers or farm managers of crop progress.
  9. 09Identify plants, pests, and weeds to determine the selection and application of pesticides and fertilizers.
  10. 10Operate tractors, tractor-drawn machinery, and self-propelled machinery to plow, harrow and fertilize soil, or to plant, cultivate, spray and harvest crops.
  11. 11Load agricultural products into trucks, and drive trucks to market or storage facilities.
  12. 12Clean work areas, and maintain grounds and landscaping.

Capabilities

Essential skills

SpeakingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionWritingCritical ThinkingMonitoringActive LearningLearning StrategiesMathematicsScience

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 504,800 in 2024 to 488,100 in 2034, a -3.3% change.

BLS projects an average of 71,700 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.