Occupations45-2093.00

Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

Attend to live farm, ranch, open range or aquacultural animals that may include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses and other equines, poultry, rabbits, finfish, shellfish, and bees.

Median annual pay
$36,150

BLS, 2024

Employment
224,600

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
-5.0%

2024–34

Annual openings
31,200

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Feed and water livestock and monitor food and water supplies.
  2. 02Herd livestock to pastures for grazing or to scales, trucks, or other enclosures.
  3. 03Examine animals to detect illness, injury, or disease, and to check physical characteristics, such as rate of weight gain.
  4. 04Provide medical treatment, such as administering medications and vaccinations, or arrange for veterinarians to provide more extensive treatment.
  5. 05Mark livestock to identify ownership and grade, using brands, tags, paint, or tattoos.
  6. 06Drive trucks, tractors, and other equipment to distribute feed to animals.
  7. 07Segregate animals according to weight, age, color, and physical condition.
  8. 08Inspect, maintain, and repair equipment, machinery, buildings, pens, yards, and fences.
  9. 09Move equipment, poultry, or livestock from one location to another, manually or using trucks or carts.
  10. 10Clean stalls, pens, and equipment, using disinfectant solutions, brushes, shovels, water hoses, or pumps.
  11. 11Mix feed, additives, and medicines in prescribed portions.
  12. 12Shift animals between grazing areas to ensure that they have sufficient access to food.

Capabilities

Essential skills

Critical ThinkingMonitoringActive ListeningReading ComprehensionSpeakingActive LearningWritingMathematicsLearning StrategiesScience

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 224,600 in 2024 to 213,400 in 2034, a -5.0% change.

BLS projects an average of 31,200 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.