Occupations47-2152.00

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases.

Median annual pay
$62,970

BLS, 2024

Employment
504,500

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
+4.5%

2024–34

Annual openings
44,000

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.
  2. 02Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.
  3. 03Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.
  4. 04Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.
  5. 05Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.
  6. 06Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.
  7. 07Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.
  8. 08Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.
  9. 09Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.
  10. 10Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.
  11. 11Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.
  12. 12Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

Capabilities

Essential skills

Critical ThinkingMonitoringSpeakingReading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingMathematicsActive LearningLearning StrategiesScience

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 504,500 in 2024 to 527,200 in 2034, a +4.5% change.

BLS projects an average of 44,000 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.