Occupations35-3031.00

Waiters and Waitresses

Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment.

Median annual pay
$33,760

BLS, 2024

Employment
2,329,700

U.S., 2024

Ten-year outlook
-0.7%

2024–34

Annual openings
456,700

Projected average

The work

Core tasks

  1. 01Collect payments from customers.
  2. 02Check patrons' identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages.
  3. 03Write patrons' food orders on order slips, memorize orders, or enter orders into computers for transmittal to kitchen staff.
  4. 04Check with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and take action to correct any problems.
  5. 05Take orders from patrons for food or beverages.
  6. 06Prepare checks that itemize and total meal costs and sales taxes.
  7. 07Remove dishes and glasses from tables or counters, and take them to kitchen for cleaning.
  8. 08Clean tables or counters after patrons have finished dining.
  9. 09Serve food or beverages to patrons, and prepare or serve specialty dishes at tables as required.
  10. 10Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping and mopping floors, vacuuming carpet, tidying up server station, taking out trash, or checking and cleaning bathroom.
  11. 11Present menus to patrons and answer questions about menu items, making recommendations upon request.
  12. 12Prepare tables for meals, including setting up items such as linens, silverware, and glassware.

Capabilities

Essential skills

Active ListeningSpeakingMonitoringCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionActive LearningWritingMathematicsLearning StrategiesScience

Employment outlook

Where the role is heading

U.S. employment is projected to move from 2,329,700 in 2024 to 2,313,500 in 2034, a -0.7% change.

BLS projects an average of 456,700 openings each year over the period, including openings created by workers leaving the occupation.